#Grim dawn map of plains of strife series
#Grim dawn map of plains of strife free

In the wake of the 1958 Algerian Crisis, Charles de Gaulle set up the French Fifth Republic. Long wars in Indochina and Algeria drained French resources and ended in political defeat. France slowly recovered, and enjoyed a baby boom that reversed its very low fertility rate. Following liberation in 1944, the Fourth Republic was established.

#Grim dawn map of plains of strife free

The Free France movement took over the colonial empire, and coordinated the wartime Resistance. Living conditions were harsh as Germany drained away food and manpower, and many Jews were killed. The Third Republic was dismantled, and most of the country was controlled directly by Germany while the south was controlled until 1942 by the collaborationist Vichy government. France was one of the Allied Powers in World War II, but was conquered by Nazi Germany in 1940. Following his defeat in the Napoleonic Wars, France went through several further regime changes, being ruled as a monarchy, then briefly as a Second Republic, and then as a Second Empire, until a more lasting French Third Republic was established in 1870.įrance was one of the Triple Entente powers in World War I against Germany and the Central Powers.

The country was governed for a period as a Republic, until Napoleon Bonaparte's French Empire was declared. In the late 18th century the monarchy and associated institutions were overthrown in the French Revolution. The French monarchy's political power reached a zenith under the rule of Louis XIV, 'The Sun King'. A burgeoning worldwide colonial empire was established in the 16th century. Henry, the Bourbon King of Navarre, won the conflict and established the Bourbon dynasty. At the height of the French Wars of Religion, France became embroiled in another succession crisis, as the last Valois king, Henry III, fought against rival factions the House of Bourbon and the House of Guise. During the Ancien Régime period over the next centuries, France transformed into a centralized absolute monarchy through Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation. Victory in the Hundred Years' War had the effect of strengthening French nationalism and vastly increasing the power and reach of the French monarchy. The war ended with a Valois victory in 1453. Among the notable figures of the war was Joan of Arc, a French peasant girl who led French forces against the English, establishing herself as a national heroine. Despite early Plantagenet victories, including the capture and ransom of John II of France, fortunes turned in favor of the Valois later in the war. The war formally began in 1337 following Philip VI's attempt to seize the Duchy of Aquitaine from its hereditary holder, Edward III of England, the Plantagenet claimant to the French throne.

#Grim dawn map of plains of strife series

The medieval Kingdom of France emerged from the western part of Charlemagne's Carolingian Empire, known as West Francia, and achieved increasing prominence under the rule of the House of Capet, founded by Hugh Capet in 987.Ī succession crisis following the death of the last direct Capetian monarch in 1328 led to the series of conflicts known as the Hundred Years' War between the House of Valois and the House of Plantagenet.

Frankish power reached its fullest extent under Charlemagne. The Frankish king Clovis I united most of Gaul under his rule in the late 5th century, setting the stage for Frankish dominance in the region for hundreds of years. In the later stages of the Roman Empire, Gaul was subject to barbarian raids and migration, most importantly by the Germanic Franks. Afterwards a Gallo-Roman culture emerged and Gaul was increasingly integrated into the Roman Empire. The Roman Republic annexed southern Gaul as the province of Gallia Narbonensis in the late 2nd century BC, and Roman Legions under Julius Caesar conquered the rest of Gaul in the Gallic Wars of 58–51 BC. Over the course of the first millennium BC the Greeks, Romans and Carthaginians established colonies on the Mediterranean coast and the offshore islands. The Gauls, the largest and best attested group, were Celtic people speaking what is known as the Gaulish language. Greek writers noted the presence of three main ethno-linguistic groups in the area: the Gauls, the Aquitani, and the Belgae. What is now France made up the bulk of the region known to the Romans as Gaul. The first written records for the history of France appeared in the Iron Age.